The following is what I'm replying to:
quoted 6 lines sorry, never heard of Derrick May and Juan Atkins, when did they start
> sorry, never heard of Derrick May and Juan Atkins, when did they start
> making whatever music they made. Intelligent Techno, Techno and Trance
> comes from Germany originally, House and Hardcore comes from the UK,
> I'll grant the Americans with Garage ie. House with a disco flavour,
> but that's it.
> take it easy
OK, I never jump on these threads. I'll probably regret it. But here
goes...
I hope this was a joke. If it is, I'll laugh with you, not at you.
IDM needs people taking the piss every so often. If not...
Nothing personal, but you _really_ should try to learn some of the history
of the music you're talking about. Everybody's got to start somewhere.
Detroit is where techno, as we know it, started (hence, Detroit Techno).
Kraftwerk were the originators, Detroit the home of the innovators.
Check out the Liner Notes to the Retro Techno compilation. This is a
_long_ post, like I said, so be warned. You shouldn't necessarily take
_everything_ in the following as gospel, but it does pretty well, as far
as I know:
Its taken from the 'retro techno/detroit definitive 'emotions electric''
compilation on Network.
bill / dj marathon
"The Techno Rebels are, whether they recognise it or not, agents of the Third
Wave. They will not vanish but multiply in the years ahead. For they are as
much a part of the advance to a new stage of civilisation as our missions to
Venus, our amazing computers, our biological discoveries, or our explorations
of the oceanic depths. "The Third Wave Alvin Toffler.
"We're not really interested in tearing you up with the scratches and cuts
tonight. We're
more interested in... educating you for the future... Derrick May, WJLB
Radio Mix
It's 3am and the streets of America's seventh city are deserted as Derrick
May pilots his car through a crumbling monument to the Second Wave - the age
of industry and mass production-the age of Ford and Gordy who both ran their
second wave empires from here. "This place is fucked man. It's finished,"
he says shaking his head incredulously. We pass a gutted building filled
with holes that were once windows. Detroit is winding down. the past and
isn't sure if it wants to be part of the future.
Driving down Woodward Avenue, we pass the wooden house that was home to the
carefully-honed pop soul of Motown. Motown was the musical backdrop to the
Second Wave. Motown means nothing to Derrick May.
Via systems dance records like 'Nude Photo' and together with fellow artists
Juan Atkins and Kevin Saunderson, Derrick has invested his time, money and
energy in the future.
Detroit rolls by like a discarded set from Robocop, a film set in the city's
fictional future. "Now you understand why we make this music," he says, "We
can do nothing but look forward..."
Alvin Toffler's book is a kind of bible to Detroit's new musical
revolutionaries. This future shock manifesto sees the Third Wave
technological future not as a cocktail of 1984 Numanoid nightmares and
Robocop lawlessness, but as a place where man still controls. The nightmare
of a brave new world where machines and robots call the shots has no place in
this book. Alvin Toffler, like Kraftwerk, is not afraid of the pocket
calculator and if he knew of them, it's likely the academic would approve of
Model 500, Rhythim Is Rhythim and their positive futurism.
The music they both make is not afraid of the future and the view they
project is as complex, as contradictory and as plausible as the world of
Ridley Scott's Blade Runner. Detroit's electronic music community don't fear
the robot. Unlike Gary Numan they look forward.
And unlike the ironic acid casualties of Chicago or the scratch fanatics of
New York, they have no interest in old records, or scratch science. They are
the Techno Rebels-musical agents of the Third Wave who see the fusion of man
and machine as the only future.
If Alvin Toffler hadn't learned to use a word processor, it's likely that he
would be connecting sequencer to drum machine and releasing records on
Metroplex, KMS or Transmat, three of Detroit's most active dance labels.
Names like Metroplex and Transmat are now bywords for a sound which has
hi-jacked dancefloors across the world and diverted the spotlight from
Chicago - despite the fact that Detroit's new age electro sound has only a
tenuous connection with House. only House clubs and DJs are open -minded
enough to deal with a hi-tech sound which can find no other home. Like House
it is a machine-driven dance music. And like House it has an idealised
notion of Europe and European electronic music borne of a love for Kraftwerk.
But despite American dance music's long standing obsession with Europe -
from the Munich Machine and Italian Disco to the popularity of records from
artists like Telex and Klein And MBO - the new music of Detroit is the first
to truly incorporate the European sound-a mixture of technology, detachment
and neo-classicism (mirrored in the synthetic strings of Rhythim is Rhythim)
so that it seems like something more than a strange metal leg on the wrong
body.
From D Train and The System to Bambaata and Arthur Baker, this obsession has
plotted its way through US clubland. Every US producer shocked by the
starkness of Kraftwerk has since dreamed of Europe and the Trans. Europe
Express.
The reasons why the most vibrant musical community in the world should want
to embrace Ralf and Florian's Robo pop are unclear. European music isn't
intrinsically better than the sound of America. In most cases it is
uncategorically inferior. "Perhaps I have an idealised image of Europe and
its music," says Derrick May. "I have a certain way I see it in my mind. I
feel I should be there, I know I'd feel right there. "
Techno is the sound of America's final and complete assimilation of the
European sound and the climax of a fascination. On Bambaata's brave 'Planet
Rock' the joins are not hard to find. Model 500's 'Techno Music' is flawless
Eurobeat which draws on its influences without tracing over them, Juan Atkins
floats somewhere over Dusseldorf and an integration process which has taken
almost ten years is complete.
In this sense Detroit's new music is not a break with the black tradition
(it's acknowledgement of the influence of the Parliament/Funkadelic axis; the
futuristic funkiness of most of its output and Mayday's hissing hi-hat
patterns bear this out) but more importantly, the point at which America has
successfully integrated the European idea that sparked the experiment that
was electro.
Patrick Cowley's Hi-Energy Sylvester productions of the early '80s show the
roots of black music's fascination with continental electronics. The direct
descendants of that sound are the Deep House records made in Chicago-a
crossbreed of gospel influenced vocals and hard synthesises trax. Detroit
goes one step further.
Records like Blake Baxter's 'When We Used To Play' or Reese and Santonio's
'Rock To The Beat' only use the human voice out of context so it's
strangeness is exaggerated and its coldness becomes somehow machine-like.
These sounds are as sublime, as ridiculous, as effective and as European as
Kraftwerk intoning 'Showroom Dummies' or New Order coldly inquiring, "How
does it feel?"
The traditional understanding of black music and the accepted concept of soul
become useless. Techno, black music with a soul which refers rather to the
passionate commitment of its protagonists, has upturned these things in a way
that House with its allegiance to the Philly Sound never could. Detroit has
declared itself a satellite state of Germany.
The roots of The Sound, can be traced back to Alvin Tofller's book, first
published in 1980 and a Vietnam veteran called Richard Davies who Derrick May
describes as, "unique and extremely intelligent".
Juan Atkins met Richard Davies at Washtehaw Community College, Michigan.
Juan was already making primitive electro records limited by the equipment
available. Davies who is also known as 3070 (a futuristic name he devised
for himself introduced Juan to the book and the concept of Techno.
Together they formed Cybotron, a seminal Third Wave pop group whose first
record 'Alley's Of Your Mind' on the Deep Space label went on to sell 15,000
copies. 3070's futurism spread as Juan introduced him to Kevin Saunderson and
Derrick May - old friends from Bellville High School who were DJ-ing in the
city while dabbling with synthesisers inspired by Juan's home recorded
tracks.
This was 1981, a time when the world outside would only deal with Cybotron in
terms of New York's electro scene - hence the appearance of the group's
fourth release, 'Techno City' on an early electro compilation. An album
'Enter' made clear that Cybotron came too soon to be fully understood, 3070
disappeared ultimately "fucked up" by his tour of duty in Vietnam and Juan
went on to work as Model 500 releasing records on his own Metroplex label.
Eddie Fowlkes refers to him as 'Godfather Techno' though Juan, a thoughtful
figurehead, seems thoroughly embarrassed by the title. The Techno tag
doesn't fit all Detroit's Third Wave musicians as neatly as it fits Juan.
His is the purest Techno sound despite the inclusion of sinister whispered
vocals, drawing most obviously on European influences. 'No UF0s', an
underground dance classic since its release in 1985, is perhaps the scene's
most important record.
"Detroit has always been a little strange", says Juan. "In Chicago, the
House sound is based largely on the music of Philly International. Detroit
never really took to disco. We were always more interested in European music
and funk has always been popular."
This is borne out in the DOR (Dance Orientated Rock) clubs where Blake Baxter
used to DJ. The European fascination is intense with records by Depeche Mode,
Nitzer Ebb, Bauhaus and New Order easily the most requested. The Funk finds
its focus in the fact that most of the Parliament/Funkadelic/Bootsy records
of the late '70s were recorded at 'The P Funk Lab' of Detroit's United Sound
Studio on Second Avenue in central Detroit. Juan describes Clinton's
keyboard genius Bernie Worrell as, "the real Godfather of Techno.'
Eddie Fowlkes who now records with Juan at Metroplex studios and whose 1986
release "Goodbye Kiss" is one of the scene's most sought after records
elaborates;" The whole essence of Detroit is working class. The people are
working, working, to get to the top. Disco came in and it was soft but
Clinton's funk was hardcore and it suited the attitude of the people and the
environment. The origin of the hardness in Techno is funk."
Perhaps it's the city's status as the murder capital of America that accounts
for that legacy of toughness "There is a lot of aggression in the. music.
And despite what you might think the synthesises can be the most aggressive
instrument."
"And you have to remember that this is Detroit." Eddie continues. "You could
be walking along the street and someone could wind down the window of a car
and shoot you. That tension, that sense of aggression is reflected in the
music."
The past few years have brought at least 50 records from Detroit's Techno
innovators and it's a measure of the strength of the city's Third Wave that
the combinations of mixers, producers and editors are limitless. Kevin
Saunderson was born in New York and moved to Detroit as a child. Despite his
friendship with Derrick and Juan, only two years ago his mind was set on a
career in football. But as a DJ working college parties at East Michigan
University, he eventually got the bug. Now with his own label KMS, he is the
scone's most prolific creator, turning out seminal Techno like 'The Sound'.
Blake Baxter, an offbeat vocal stylist with songs called 'Ride Em Boy' and
'get Laid' is often compared to Chicago's Jamie Principle. But unlike Jamie,
he seems to have little time for the tension between sex and The Holy
Sacraments. And Blake has no time for self denial. "My music is about
looking at things in a sexual way, I like passionate things and I love sex.
Sometimes I don't think my songs go far enough. I wish they could be deeper
but I'm not sure if people are ready for that yet."
On the American dance scene Derrick May is the best known producer of Techno
despite the fact that that Juan is the acknowledged originator. But Mayday
has taken Techno somewhere else and the term no longer describes accurately
what he does.
His is a hard uncompromising sound and his commitment is intense. I mention
classic disco and he seizes the opportunity to talk about classical music.
Having just moved to a new house, Derrick tells me he can't make music
there, "I need a window, something to look at, something to think about" .
Driving slowly around the city, he considers the impact his music has had. "
It
surprises me. People always thought I was crazy to do it. Some People still
do. Why do people connect with my music? I think it's because the world has
made them bitter. They have deep emotional feelings and no way of expressing
them. I think the music brings those feelings out. They're out on the floor
dancing, but in their heads they see themselves walking on clouds or they see
themselves crossing that finishing line. My music makes me cry sometimes, I
think of things I was trying to express"
"Sometimes I think about my grandfather, my mother, my childhood or my idols.
'Strings' was about Martin Luther King. When they killed him, they
destroyed the hopes and dreams of a generation. It was about the hope in his
message."
We drive to his old address, a flat on Second Avenue where all of the 110
tracks he has on disc were created. From a window on the top floor he talks
through the view that was the inspiration for his music.
"I could work through the night and I would see the city waking up - the face
without the make-up. At night you would see the heat rising in the air from
the stacks of old factory buildings. Now, when I listen to those tracks I
see that view, I see the confusion of a city lost in transition from one age
to another. The city is dying but Juan and the rest of us are all part of
the third wave, the future"
In the new music of Detroit the future is already here.
John McCready July 1988 Re-edit 1991
Kevin Saunderson
Date Of Birth
5.9.64
Born
Brooklyn, New York
Education
Bellville High School.
Eastern Michigan University
What is life?
Living, thinking, moving.
Favourite Soda?
Blue Cream Soda
Kevin Saunderson is..
A human being trying to be better
Derrick May is..
A very helpful brother who hip people like
Juan Atkins is..
A man in another world
What is music?
Emotion expressed through sound
What is Techno?
Using old and new technology to create a futuristic sound
What have you done with your money'?
I bought a lovely house in a great area and made an
investment by owning my own recording studio
Why is technology perceived as being cold?
Because people are scared of progress
Have you ever ridden the Trans Europe Express?
No
Would you die if you lost the ability to hear?
No. I have a lot to live for
Do you like robots?
Yes
Do you like Gary Numan?
No, but I loved Cars
Favourite machine?
Roland SD 8000
Who is the originator?
Juan Atkins
Who Is the innovator?
Kevin Saunderson
Who is the elevator?
Mr May
Is there a future for the world?
If there's a tomorrow there's a future, good or bad
Juan Atkins
Date Of Birth
12.9.62
Education
Bellville High. Washentaw Community
College, Recording Institute Of Detroit
What is Techno?
Music that sounds like technology
Where would Techno be without England?
Where would England be without Techno?
Greatest Techno record?
Home Computer - Kraftwerk
Does It still exist?
Does the space shuttle still exist?
Do you love machines?
I don't love anything that can't love me back
Favourite machine? Roland R-8
What would you do if you had a chance to
make a record with Kraftwerk?
Take plenty of notes
Why has Techno inspired some of the most
pretentious music journalism of the last decade?
Because there is nothing else to talk about except so called new
music trends that happened ten or twenty years ago
Kevin Saunderson is...
A go getter
Derrick May is...
Creative
Juan Atkins is...
A man with a vision
Who is the originator?
Juan Atkins
Who Is the innovator?
Derrick May
Who is the elevator?
Kevin Saunderson
Will you ever stop making music?
No
What is music?
Sound painting
Is there a future for this world?
Yes. But not as we know it now
Derrick May
Date Of Birth
6.4.63
Education
School Of Hard Knox
Current yearly salary?
None of your fucking business
First record bought?
'Tommy The Who
What does the phrase Bellville Three mean to you?
Nothing
Does George Clinton have anything to do with Techno?
No
What is Techno?
Bullshit Hype
Favourite Drum machine?
Roland TR 808
Preferred keyboard?
Trade secret
What inspires you to make music?
Nothing at the moment
Will you ever stop making music?
Maybe yes, maybe no
Ambition
To score films
Kevin Saunderson is..
Extremely energetic
Juan Atkins is...
A thoroughbred that doesn't want to run
Derrick May is..
(No response)
Who Is the innovator?
Kraftwerk
Who is the originator?
Cybotron
Who is the elevator
Otis
What is the Third Wave?
A progressive state of mind
What makes you happy?
Anything that doesn't ask me questions
Is there a future for this world?
There had better be
--
f u t u r e listening radio show - hosted by dj marathon
t h u r s d a y 10pm-1am
e l e c t r o n i c a * w i t h * s o u l
w m t u 91.9 fm