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From:
To:
Vance Pitman
Cc:
Date:
Tue, 03 Jun 1997 12:03:11 +0100
Subject:
(idm) Sampling et al...
Msg-Id:
<3393F9EE.455A@leonardo.net>
Mbox:
idm.9706.gz
I just wanted to quickly share this with others who may have the same lingering "How Do They Do That?" question... (It's incredible stuff!) Vance Pitman wrote:
quoted 1 line>
(Refering to DATs and sound processing: A few examples:
quoted 55 lines 1) the >vast< majority of samplers are used by musicians, and most are> 1) the >vast< majority of samplers are used by musicians, and most are > used by keyboard/synthesizer players to play back reasonable emulations > of real instruments along with their synthesized sounds. The most common > sample you'll find in a musician's setup is a recording of a piano. You > record about every fifth note from the lowest to the highest notes on a > grand piano, use the sampler's software to map those notes and adjust > their pitch to respond by adjusting the samples so that the machine will > play back every note you ask it to, and Voila! You have the sound of a > grand piano, from the lowest to the highest notes tucked away in a box > that usually ways about fifteen to twenty pounds and can be tucked under > one arm. Try packing up a grand piano and rolling it out the front door > to go play a gig at a club! All you need to play the sampler is a > keyboard to connect and tell it which notes to play... > 2) most keyboard players have devices called sequencers (in fact, since > they're built in to a lot of synthesizers/keyboards, most of us have > three or four). I can play an entire performance, and the sequencer will > record all the button pushes and keys played. To play it back, I just > hit the play button. Most sequencers will do this anywhere from 8-16 > times for keyboard sequencers and up to several >hundred< times for > computer sequencers. Big deal, right? It is when they all play back > together. Imagine playing two piano parts that are completely different > (and impossible to play live, without four hands!), a string bass line, > a drum part, and a guitar part from your keyboard and sampler. Because > you have the right equipment, you just made your piano-playing skills > cover all the instruments in a band, but all you played was keyboards > with different sounds attached to the keys! Er, wait a minute. Where did > the drum, bass, and guitar sounds come from? The sampler! You bought the > sounds or recorded them yourself just like you did the grand piano! > OK, what is the synthesizer for? For all those bleepy, noisy, > non-traditional sounds that you hear in music these days. How do you > tell synthesizer and sample sounds apart? Sometimes you can't, since a > sampler can make normal sounds into synthesized ones, and really complex > synthesizers can accurately simulate many traditional acoustic > instruments. > But that's another can of worms entirely. If you want to hear a few > synthesizer sounds for yourself, buy a copy of _Future Music_ at a local > bookstore that specializes in music mags. It's an import from England, > and it runs about $10 (if you're in the US, even cheaper in the UK). The > killer thing is that it includes reviews and recordings of synths on the > included CD, as well as files of samples you can load into your sampler. > If you can't track it down or don't want to shell out the cash, try > www.keyboardmag.com This is the online site for the US mag _Keyboard_. > They don't include a CD with their mag, but they do keep sounds from the > monthly synth reviews online. You can easily download them (I recommend > the 8-bit 22kHz sounds files. They're smaller and they sound pretty much > the same as the 16-bit files.) > 3) getting rather windy, but this is the last example. A lot of > producers and dance remixers (as well as some musicians, notably > rappers) record entire segments of songs and stretch/speed up, and loop > them to create new versions of the song (virtually all the dance remixes > done these days are done that way, and Vanilla Ice's "Ice, Ice Baby", or > whatever it was, was the same type of thing done with the Queen/Bowie > song "Under Pressure". > > Vance