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Date:
Fri, 4 Nov 1994 21:37:55 +0000
Subject:
CULTURE? WHAT CULTURE?
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<199411050527.VAA12750@teleport.com>
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quoted 1 line DAT is fine but there is no substitute for watching some one play>DAT is fine but there is no substitute for watching some one play
WHY would you want to watch someone "play"? At best, it's a series of mechanical movements; at worst, it's mechanical movements plus theatrical wanking. Does it convey ANY useful information? The following is a crosspost from alt.rave which sums up my feelings on live performance & music much more eloquently than I could have put it...
quoted 314 lines Article from the WEEKEND AUSTRALIAN dated January 16-17> > > > Article from the WEEKEND AUSTRALIAN dated January 16-17 > > > ASCIIfied by David Smith > > > > > > CULTURE? WHAT CULTURE? > > > >The niche appeal of today's dance music suggests that a pop culture >which united the young has never existed. DAVID BREARLEY argues that >the death of the three-minute pop song is a serious threat to some of >the most powerful institutions of our time. > > Every generation struggles with it's children's music. Fortysomethings >had a problem with Elvis in the 50's, with the Rolling Stones in the 60's, >and with the Sex Pistols in the 70's. But today's music is a giant >headache for all except the very, very young: anyone over 25 is likely >to feel alienated. > > The difference between Elvis, the Stones and the Pistols, and what is >happening today, is enormous - evolution in the first case, revolution >in the second. The modern dance sound represents a complete reassessment >of western musical principles and reflects a profound change in its >audience. Pop is well and truly dead - as a style of music, as a way >of thinking, and as a system of indentification. > > When parents first heard Elvis and said 'It's not music', all they >really meant was : 'It's loud, it's crude and I don't like the way that >young man moves his hips.' When they heard the Stones and said 'It's not >music', all they really meant was: 'It's noisy, it's lewd and I don't like >the way that young man moves his lips.' When they heard the Pistols and >said the same thing, all they really meant was: 'Those people can't even >play, and I don't like that young man.' > > > But when today's parents hear techno or hip hop and say 'It's not music', >they mean exactly that. And in certain vital respects they're right, >because much of what we understand to be music is absent - junked, >dismissed by the young dance composers as an irrelevance. > > > Think of beat music - rock, rock 'n' roll', rockabilly, blues, country, >Mowtown, soul, funk, bubblegum, psychedelia, surf, glam, disco, punk, >thrash, new wave, new romantic..the lot - as a combination of two elements: >the backbeat and the 12-note tonal system. These were the pillars of any >Sex Pistols song, as surely as they were the foundation of the most >complex opus by, say, Led Zepplin or Queen. > > > Not any more. The dance movement, or at least the progressive wing of >it, has freed itself of the 12-note tonal system. In doing so it has >rejected a glorious repertoire that stretches back at least to Bach >and a theory which Pythagoras helped develop two-and-a-half millennia >ago. Tune as we know it is gone, and harmony with it, All that remains >is the beat: 20 hertz, 120 times a minute - that's the prescription. >The sound of the 90's, a bloody loud kickdrum, is so hypnotic it acts >as a giant safety net, accommodating any other sound imaginable. >Pantonality has arrived. All sound, pitched or unpitched, has become >music. > > > Hip hop by the likes of Public Enemy has no tune and therefore offers >none of the comfort and reassurance we expect from beat music. Without >a tonal system, the songs cannot resolve themselves; changes from >verse to chorus, where they still exist, are not signposted; the point >at which a song begins and ends becomes arbitrary. It's a new headspace. >Ears are either born to it, retuned or obsolete. > > > This is problematic stuff. The death of the three-minute pop song, and >the erosion of the entire pop mentality, is a serious threat to some of the >most powerful institutions of our time. Our best active songwriters, pop >craftsmen such as Neil Finn, are finding it harder to address young people >than their forebears did only a decade ago. Obviously, anyone with a >product to sell and a young market in mind - from sitcom scripters to >soft-drink manufacturers - has to come to terms with the new headspace. > > > The first step is to admit it exists. The six major record companies, >the ones with the most to lose, are fighting a desperate rearguard action >against change, using nostalgia as their weapon. The number one album in >this country for 1992 was 'Jesus Christ Superstar' while Michael Crawford's >collection of Andrew Lloyd Webber tunes was number eight. Jimmy Barnes and >The Commitments weighed in at three and 10 respectivley with compilations >of soul standards.Neil Diamond's greatest hits package was the year's >seventh-best seller, Abba's was the 12th, and Queen placed 11th and 16th >with two such offerings. Older record buyers replacing classic vinyl with >compact discs also accounted for a considerable volume of back-catalogue >sales. > > > Venues reflect the trend. Entertainment centres in the capital cities >have become museums for pop dinosaurs such as Elton John and Rod Stewart, >while the pub rock circuit is host to a swill of tribute bands dedicated >to replicating the look and sound of old chestnuts like Meatloaf, the Doors >and (of all things) Bad Company. Australia's very own Abba tribute, Bjorn >Again, enjoyed such heady success in Scandinavia last year it is rumoured >the members of the real thing are considering a reunion... > > > All this belies the fact that the new music - 'tuneless' dance music >has a strong and growing following. Rap, in which the tonal relationship >between vocal and instrumental is completely broken down, is no longer >an exclusively black phenomenon. The charts are full of it. > > > Public Enemy,whose message is aggressively at repressed black Americans, >have played to a huge Australian audiences twice in the past five years. >Their music is a collage in which sirens, wails and scratches take >precedence over traditional instruments, and sounds are mixed by intuition >rather than according to a recognized tonal system. > > > Single dance parties attract tens of thousands through DJ's and designers >whose role is to set a mood and maintain it, create a trance atmosphere, >avoid the series of stops and starts, fast songs and slow that we associate >with rock concerts and radio formats. The tune is not altogether extinct >- >you'll still hear a little Kylie or Madonna at the bigger dance parties - >but it's fast becoming so.Techno raves feature music that would make >little sense to, say, Paul McCartney, much less to composers of earlier >generations and much less again to casual listeners. > > > Almost independent of the mass media, the dance movement is a healthy >and complex beast with its own networks, subcultures and sub-subcultures. >Asking some kids if they like dance music is as about as square as asking >if they like pop. 'Which' dance music? House? Deep house, Italo house, diva >house? Acid? Techno? Hardcore? Trance, Breakbeat, Belgian, Detroit? Dub >reggae? 'Which dance music'? > > > The divisions prove dance has become far more than a fad, and they >present a dilemma for the record companies. Niche markets are notoriously >hard to attack from a global perspective. > > > It's not hard to argue that pop music had run it's course by 1970. It's >signature instrument, the guitar, had already reached its limits in the >hands of Jimi Hendrix. Mowtown had elevated pop songwriting to a level of >sophistication never seen since. The major movements had established >themselves; all that remained was for second-generation rockers to combine >and cross-pollinate existing styles. > > > Punk was an admission that rock was out of steam, but far from being the >revolution, it was hijacked and sold off as a commodity. Punk musicians >played the same instruments, used the same chords, sometimes even sang the >same songs as their predecessors. Their revolution was all attitude and >no substance; five years later the mainstream was lamer than ever. > > > Dance, a real revolution in purely musical terms, exposes punk for the >false promise it was. The record companies don't understand it as music >or as a product. They don't know how to exploit it. The music played at >raves is pressed on vinyl, at least half of it in extremely limited >editions. Moreover, those pressings are not the finished product - it's >what the DJ does with them, how he mixes them and what he overdubs that >counts. Then follows the tricky issue of context; the music is designed >to be played at high volume in unseated arenas under spectacular lights >and - here's the ugly bit - on a headful of drugs. There's not much point >buying a copy to play in your bedroom after school. > > > Clearly, dance says pop is dead as music. It also says pop is dead as >a set of beliefs. Radical shifts in art reflect radical shifts in society, >and the appeal of dance music is symptomatic of a rejection of pop values >that were thrust on young people four decades ago. > > > There was a time earlier this century when teenagers had no identity, >meaning they had no money. When they finally established themselves as >a financial force certain false assumptions were made; a market became >a demographic almost overnight. Commercial necessity and the media's >tendency to generalise gave rise to a false teenage profile, the myth >of a vital homogeneous mass untied by common hopes and beliefs - a pop >culture. Critics of today's divided youth speak of those years with great >reverence, recalling a time when everyone was doing the twist, or later >when everyone was dropping acid, when everyone was tuning in, turning on >and dropping out. > > > But were they? Or was the pop culture part fantasy? Is it possible that >we are dealing here with the illusion of community rather than community >itself? The Beatles, probably the most conspicuous single embodiment of >pop, played to 10,000 empty seats at Shea Stadium in the summer of 1966; >days later 11 fans greeted them at Seattle airport. Even allowing for John >Lennon's 'bigger than Jesus' remark earlier that year, those are pretty >ordinary turn-outs - hardly the stuff of a united teen movement sharing >a single pop consciousness. Mid-60s footage of Beatles and Stones concerts >shows two seperate audiences, one distinctly younger than the other. > > > In popular mythology, Elvis was a rocker and so was Cliff Richard. The >simple truth is they were poles apart - if you pitched them both at >today's youth they'd tell you straight: Elvis had balls and Cliff was a >pussy. But in the late 50s and 60s they were both new phenomena; >teenagers had not yet learned how to dispose of the disposable, and Cliff >somehow found a place in rock history. Today there's no shortage of pap, >but teens and even the mass media have learned to recognize it. Nobody >believes a group such as Girlfriend is of any significance whatsoever. >as for Michael Bolton, the modern equivalent of Cliff Richard, it's >highly unlikely he has a single fan under the age of 25. > > > Today's teenage society is infinitely more sophisticated than previous >ones. It has divided and sub-divided into evermore discriminating factions- >niche markets - and with the rejection of specific musical styles comes a >rejection of specific characteristics which were once thought to be >inherently 'pop'. The first of of these is the myth of a united movement. > > > I believe there has been a subtle shift in the old "world is good/world >is bad" dichotomy, and that shift has exposed many of the falsehoods that >went with pop. Our happy-endings culture, a cornerstone of the pop ethic >doesn't make as much sense to teenagers as it once did. Youth might have >lived under the threat of Armageddon in the 60s, but at least the danger >was a tangible one. Woodstock represented an age of great optimism, a time >when young people could visualise a carefree, post-nuclear world of their >own making. Well, where is it? The Woodstock generation are now masters >of their own universe, admittedly with a greatly reduced nuclear threat, >but is it the Utopia they expected? > > > The most popular song of the post-punk counter-culture, the song voted >to No 1 year after year by 2JJJ listeners, is Joy Division's 'Love Will >Tear Us Apart': "When routine bites hard, And ambitions are low, When >resentment rides high, And emotions won't grow, Love, Love will tear us >apart." Always in the Top 20 is the Boys Next Door's 'Shivers': "I've >been contemplating suicide..." What is this if not a rejection of the >happy-endings culture? And what is unresolvable music - music which has no >tonal logic, which cannot end in the right chord-if not a rejection of >the happy-endings culture? > > > In rejecting the happy ending - or in the case of the dance crowd, >replacing it with a more realistic drive for hedonism - you call into >question at least half the baggage that goes with pop. The very idea >that you can buy a neat little slice of pop and take it home with you >becomes less appropriate. > > > So does the star system. In serious dance circles, the people at the >top of the tree are often faceless. The hottest DJ's in the world are >Sasha and Joey Beltram, but can anyone picture them? The hottest DJ in >Australia is Pee Wee Ferris, but can anyone picture him? Certain British >"groovemasters" pride themselves on their anonymity. And recent surveys >suggest Australian school children look to their parents for role models; >girls might like Kylie and Madonna, but only in context; they don't see >Kylie and Madonna as embodiments of their own aspirations. > > > Revolutionary music does not happen by accident and should not be >dismissed out of hand. Paul Williams, the doyen of all rock critics, >wrote this in the 80s: "The danger for people of my generation (I turn >38 next week)and even for the generations that follow us is that we may >be so attached to past glories - experienced first-hand or just heard >tell of - that we miss the new and different glories of the present >moment as we stubbornly hold on to and hold out for the return of the >way it once was." > > > The concert hall had a similar problem early this century. By 1908, >Schoenberg had accepted that the notion of a key signature was purely >academic. He dropped it and a large part of the audience dropped him. >Five years later the creme of Parisian society was reduced to spitting >at each other, driven wild by the rhythmic excesses of 'The Rite Of >Spring'. Yet only a year after that, another (younger) Parisian audience >gave Stravinsky a standing ovation for the same work. By 1940, the >greatest of all populists, Walt Disney, considered it a fitting soundtrack >for 'Fantasia'. > > The jury is still out on Schoenberg, but what is now widely accepted >is that he was no knee-jerk reactionary. He was a legitimate product of >his time, his theory was beyond reproach, and his music was a considered >response to the richness and complexity of Wagnerian orchestration. >Nobody, not even his greatest detractor, doubts that he changed 20th >-century music for ever. > > Dance music will come to be understood in the same way: problematic, >unpleasant maybe, but legitimate. And in time its most radical elements >will be recognised as progress via tradition. The accent on beat is what >happens when black Americans lean on their African roots, and in the late >20th century it sounds right to young people. Even the idea of sampling, >appropriating slabs of other people's music, is nothing new - Satie >quoted Chopin and Schubert in his own piano pieces. > > For many devotees of orchestral music, Schoenberg represents the >apocalypse; jazz purists strike the same wall with Miles Davis' 'Bitches >Brew'. They expect today's composers to respect earlier traditions to >the letter, and in doing so they limit themselves to a stagnant repertoire. >In 1993, beat music reaches its own Rubicon. > > > >David Brearley writes regularly for The Australian on popular music > >Posted without permission > >-- >James Mc Parlane ( ) God/Emperor- Minimum Safe Distance ( ) Graphics/Video >Dept of R&D ALIFE X Voice +(61-2)692-0340; fax 552-6655 X C/C++ source > nanoTECHno ( ) Data +(61-2)552-6670 to 14.4k 24hrs ( ) PC/AMIGA/NEWTON >- Loosely Coupled Super Computing Project - Biological Computing Division - > >
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